Abuse in Childhood or Adolescence and Gestational Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study

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dc.contributor.authorMason, S. M., Tobias, D. K., Clark, C. J., Zhang, C., Hu, F. B., & Rich-Edwards, J. W.
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-18T16:37:05Z
dc.date.available2017-04-18T16:37:05Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Early life abuse has been linked to later Type 2 diabetes, but its association with gestational diabetes has not been examined. The aim of this study was to examine the association between childhood and adolescent abuse victimization and risk of gestational diabetes in the Nurses’ Health Study II. Methods: Participants were asked about experiences of physical and sexual abuse in childhood or adolescence in 2001 and about history of pregnancy complications in 2009. Mothers of singleton live births who provided information on their abuse history comprised the study sample. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate risk ratios and 95% CIs for gestational diabetes as a function of physical and sexual abuse victimization. Analyses were conducted in 2014–2015. Results: Of 45,550 women in the analysis, 8% reported severe physical abuse and 11% reported forced sexual activity in childhood or adolescence. Approximately 3% (n=3,181) of pregnancies were complicated by gestational diabetes. In adjusted models, severe physical abuse was associated with a 42% greater gestational diabetes risk (risk ratio=1.42, 95% CI=1.21, 1.66) relative to no physical abuse and forced sexual activity was associated with a 30% greater risk (95% CI=1.14, 1.49). Women with histories of both physical and sexual abuse were at higher risk than women exposed to a single type of abuse. These associations were not explained by overweight status in early adulthood or prior to pregnancy. Conclusions: Childhood and adolescent victimization is associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes in adult women. (Author Abstract)en_US
dc.identifier.citationMason, S. M., Tobias, D. K., Clark, C. J., Zhang, C., Hu, F. B., & Rich-Edwards, J. W. (2016). Abuse in Childhood or Adolescence and Gestational Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study. American journal of preventive medicine, 50(4), 436-444.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4801767/pdf/nihms736386.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11212/3302
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicineen_US
dc.subjectchild abuseen_US
dc.subjectlong term effectsen_US
dc.subjectweighten_US
dc.subjectpoly-victimizationen_US
dc.subjectresearchen_US
dc.titleAbuse in Childhood or Adolescence and Gestational Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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