Effectiveness of Residential Treatment for Juveniles with Problematic Sexual Behavior: A Systematic Review

dc.contributor.authorHowey, W., Lundahl, B., & Assadollahi, A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-14T19:30:53Z
dc.date.available2023-02-14T19:30:53Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractJuveniles with problematic sexual behaviors are often placed in residential treatment. However, little is known about the effectiveness of such treatments in terms of reducing recidivism or enhancing mental wellbeing. To better understand the impact of residential treatment for these juveniles we conducted a Systematic Review on studies that reported recidivism rates. PRISMA guidelines were followed. 1126 studies were initially identified, with only six meeting the final inclusion criteria. Sexual recidivism rates averaged 5.20% across the six studies, which is similar rates of non-residential treatments. The results suggest that certain client factors predict recidivism, for example youth labeled as obsessive offenders were more likely to recidivate compared to those labeled as opportunistic. Most studies also measured non-sexual crimes post treatment; recidivism rates for sexual misconduct tended to be lower than for other crimes. Despite the significant intrusion of residential treatment centers, remarkably few empirical studies exist to establish their effectiveness in reducing recidivism. The comparable recidivism rates to non-residential treatment programs begs the question of whether residential centers add value beyond outpatient care and suggest that less restrictive interventions may be sufficient. Helping youth evidencing problematic sexual behaviors involves complex dynamics, however caution is recommended on relying on residential treatment.en_US
dc.identifier.citationHowey, W., Lundahl, B., & Assadollahi, A. (2022). Effectiveness of residential treatment for juveniles with problematic sexual behavior: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(23), 15625.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doaj.org/article/27b351c37bf5431d8592754eacc143f2
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11212/5736
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherInternational journal of environmental research and public healthen_US
dc.subjectjuvenilesen_US
dc.subjectresidential treatmenten_US
dc.subjectproblematic sexual behavioren_US
dc.subjecteffectivenessen_US
dc.subjectrecidivismen_US
dc.titleEffectiveness of Residential Treatment for Juveniles with Problematic Sexual Behavior: A Systematic Reviewen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

Files