The Relation Between Child Maltreatment and Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Review and Critical Examination of the Literature

dc.contributor.authorMiller, A. B., Esposito-Smythers, C., Weismoore, J. T., & Renshaw, K. D.
dc.date.accessioned2014-06-25T19:36:23Z
dc.date.available2014-06-25T19:36:23Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractA large body of research suggests that child maltreatment (CM) is associated with adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts. These studies, however, have not been critically examined and summarized in a manner that allows us to draw firm conclusions and make recommendations for future research and clinical work in this area. In this review, we evaluated all of the research literature to date examining the relationship between CM and adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts. Results generally suggest that childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect are associated with adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts across community, clinical, and high-risk samples, using cross-sectional and longitudinal research designs. In most studies, these associations remain significant when controlling for covariates such as youth demographics, mental health, family, and peer-related variables. When different forms of CM are examined in the same multivariate analysis, most research suggests that each form of CM maintains an independent association with adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. However, a subset of studies yielded evidence to suggest that sexual abuse and emotional abuse may be relatively more important in explaining suicidal behavior than physical abuse or neglect. Research also suggests an additive effect — each form of CM contributes unique variance to adolescent suicide attempts. We discuss the current limitations of this literature and offer recommendations for future research. We conclude with an overview of the clinical implications of this research, including careful, detailed screening of CM history, past suicidal behavior, and current suicidal ideation, as well as the need for integrated treatment approaches that effectively address both CM and adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. (Author Abstract)en_US
dc.identifier.citationMiller, A. B., Esposito-Smythers, C., Weismoore, J. T., & Renshaw, K. D. (2013). The relation between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal behavior: a systematic review and critical examination of the literature. Clinical child and family psychology review, 16(2), 146-172.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3724419/pdf/nihms465581.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11212/1533
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherClinical child and family psychology reviewen_US
dc.subjectsuicidal ideationen_US
dc.subjectchild abuseen_US
dc.subjectsuicide attemptsen_US
dc.subjectmeta-analysisen_US
dc.subjectresearchen_US
dc.titleThe Relation Between Child Maltreatment and Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Review and Critical Examination of the Literatureen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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