‘They would rather not have known and me kept my mouth shut’: The role of neutralisation in responding to the disclosure of childhood sexual abuse
Date
2022
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Qualitative Social Work
Abstract
There is a well-established literature examining how perpetrators of child sexual abuse
(CSA) neutralise the norms and beliefs that ordinarily prohibit such behaviours.
However, there has been substantially less focus on how such techniques of neutralisation
might also be applied by people and groups who were not directly involved in the abuse,
who we might expect to be more supportive. Drawing on a thematic analysis of an openended survey (n=140) and semi-structured interviews (n=21) with adults who experienced childhood sexual abuse this paper examines societal responses to disclosure.
Identifying three key techniques of neutralisation, it explores how families, professionals
and institutions use wider discourses that deny the victim/survivor, deny or minimise
harm and silence by appealing to loyalty. The results demonstrate how significant others
can constrain, rather than support, the process of disclosure and recovering from CSA.
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Keywords
survivors, disclosure, trauma, International Resources, United Kingdom, child abuse, mental health, recovery
Citation
Cunnington, C., & Clark, T. (2022). ‘They would rather not have known and me kept my mouth shut’: The role of neutralisation in responding to the disclosure of childhood sexual abuse. Qualitative Social Work, 14733250221124300.