“How many times did I not want to live a life because of him”: the complex connections between child sexual abuse, disclosure, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors
Date
2021
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Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation
Abstract
Background: Meta-analyses have confirmed an association between child sexual abuse (CSA) and non-suicidal and
suicidal self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB), yet the mechanisms linking these factors are, to date, poorly
understood. The goal of the current study is to explore one potential influencing factor acting in the association
between CSA and SITB, which is the disclosure experience. Disclosure has been identified as a prominent factor in
the healing process of survivors, with a lack of support following disclosures heightening negative outcomes.
Exploring the impact of CSA disclosure on SITB is necessary to build effective prevention and intervention
strategies.
Methods: This qualitative study is part of a larger initiative spanning diverse research sites in Canada and in Ireland
and aiming to lend voice to young people who were sexually abused in childhood/adolescence. Participants were
recruited from community-based sexual abuse/assault agencies, hospital-based specialized clinics and child
advocacy centres. The Long Interview Method, based on a branch of phenomenology, was used to guide research
design and data collection. The current thematic analysis, informed by a stress-diathesis model, is based on a
sample comprised of 21 ethnically diverse youth aged 15 to 25 who self-reported a sexual abuse experience in
their childhood or teenage years and who, as part of the interview on their disclosure processes, revealed past or
current SITB Results: The thematic analysis led to the identification of four main themes that both confirmed past research and
conceptual models on SITB, and provided new insights. Participants perceived a clear link between their CSA
experience and SITB and other mental health issues. They offered their views on the meanings of SITB for CSA
victims: to cope with abuse; to end the abuse; to express self-hatred and loneliness; and to let people know about
their suffering. They described how negative disclosure experiences led to more nonsuicidal and suicidal SITB. Yet,
participants also revealed that receiving support for their SITB created opportunities for CSA disclosure and support.
Conclusions: This study showed complex connections between CSA experiences, disclosure and nonsuicidal and
suicidal SITB. Understanding the reciprocal influences between SITB, CSA disclosure and help-seeking could better
equip mental health professionals and caregivers to provide support and foster healing and recovery in CSA
victims
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Keywords
child sexual abuse, disclosure, suicidal self-injurious thoughts, Non-suicidal injurious thoughts, research, International Resources
Citation
Collin-Vézina, D., De La Sablonnière-Griffin, M., Sivagurunathan, M., Lateef, R., Alaggia, R., McElvaney, R., & Simpson, M. (2021). “How many times did I not want to live a life because of him”: the complex connections between child sexual abuse, disclosure, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 8(1), 1-13.