Insufficient evidence for the use of a physical examination to detect maltreatment in children without prior suspicion: A systematic review

Date

2013

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Systematic Reviews

Abstract

Background: Although it is often performed in clinical practice, the diagnostic value of a screening physical examination to detect maltreatment in children without prior suspicion has not been reviewed. This article aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of a complete physical examination as a screening instrument to detect maltreatment in children without prior suspicion. Methods: We systematically searched the databases of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychINFO, CINAHL, and ERIC, using a sensitive search strategy. Studies that i) presented medical findings of a complete physical examination for screening purposes in children 0–18 years, ii) specifically recorded the presence or absence of signs of child maltreatment, and iii) recorded child maltreatment confirmed by a reference standard, were included. Two reviewers independently performed study selection, data extraction, and quality appraisal using the QUADAS-2 tool. Results: The search yielded 4,499 titles, of which three studies met the eligibility criteria. The prevalence of confirmed signs of maltreatment during screening physical examination varied between 0.8% and 13.5%. The designs of the studies were inadequate to assess the diagnostic accuracy of a screening physical examination for child maltreatment. Conclusions: Because of the lack of informative studies, we could not draw conclusions about the diagnostic value of a screening physical examination in children without prior suspicion of child maltreatment. (Author Abstract)

Description

Keywords

child abuse, diagnosis, medical evaluation, literature review

Citation

van Konijnenburg, E. M. H., Teeuw, A. H., Sieswerda-Hoogendoorn, T., Leenders, A. G., & van der Lee, J. H. (2013). Insufficient evidence for the use of a physical examination to detect maltreatment in children without prior suspicion: A systematic review. Systematic reviews, 2(1), 1.

DOI