Non-accidental Trauma in Infants: a Review of Evidence-Based Strategies for Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention
Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Current Trauma Reports
Abstract
Purpose of Review
To provide a resource for providers that may be involved in the diagnosis and management of infant non-accidental trauma (NAT).
Recent Findings
Infants are more likely to both suffer from physical abuse and die from their subsequent injuries. There are missed opportunities among providers for recognizing sentinel injuries. Minority children are overrepresented in the reporting of child maltreatment, and there is systemic bias in the evaluation and treatment of minority victims of child abuse.
Summary
Unfortunately, no single, primary preventative intervention has been conclusively shown to reduce the incidence of child maltreatment. Standardized algorithms for NAT screening have been shown to increase the bias-free utilization of NAT evaluations. Every healthcare provider that interacts with children has a responsibility to recognize warning signs of NAT, be able to initiate the evaluation for suspected NAT, and understand their role as a mandatory reporter.
Description
item.page.type
article
item.page.format
Keywords
child abuse, head trauma
Citation
Delaplain, P. T., Guner, Y. S., Rood, C. J., & Nahmias, J. (2022). Non-accidental Trauma in Infants: a Review of Evidence-Based Strategies for Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention. Current Trauma Reports, 1-11.