Examining Pregnant Women’s Hostile Attributions About Infants as a Predictor of Offspring Maltreatment
Date
2013
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
JAMA Pedicatrics
Abstract
Importance: Child maltreatment is a serious public health problem that disproportionately affects infants and toddlers. In the interest of informing prevention and intervention efforts, this study examined pregnant women’s attributions about infants as a risk factor for child maltreatment and harsh parenting during their children’s first and second years. We also provide specific methods for practitioners to assess hostile attributions. Objective: To evaluate pregnant women’s hostile attributions about infants as a risk factor for early child maltreatment and harsh parenting. Design: Prospective longitudinal study. Setting: A small Southeastern city and its surrounding county. Participants: A diverse, community-based sample of 499 pregnant women. Main Outcomes and Measures: Official records of child maltreatment and mother-reported harsh parenting behaviors. Hostile attributions were examined in terms of women’s beliefs about infants’ negative intentions (eg, the extent to which infants purposefully dirty their diapers). Results: Mothers’ hostile attributions increased the likelihood that their child would be maltreated by the age of 26 months (adjusted odds ratio, 1.26 [90% CI, 1.02–1.56]). Mothers who made more hostile attributions during pregnancy reported engaging in more harsh parenting behaviors when their children were toddlers (β=0.14, P<.05). Both associations were robust to the inclusion of 7 psychosocial covariates. Conclusions and Relevance: A pregnant woman’s hostile attributions about infant’s intentions signal risk for maltreatment and harsh parenting of her child during the first years of life. (Author Abstract)
Description
item.page.type
Article
item.page.format
Keywords
risk factors, child abuse, infants, mothers, research, physical abuse
Citation
Berlin, L. J., Dodge, K. A., & Reznick, J. S. (2013). Examining pregnant women's hostile attributions about infants as a predictor of offspring maltreatment. JAMA pediatrics, 167(6), 549-553.