The Impact of Child Witness Demeanor on Perceived Credibility and Trial Outcome in Sexual Abuse Cases
Date
1998-06
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Publisher
Journal of Family Violence
Abstract
We examined how child witness demeanor at the moment of courtroom confrontation with the defendant affects trial outcome and the perceived credibility of the child witness in sexual abuse cases. Phase 1 (descriptive) utilized a free response format to explore the affective and behavioral responses men and women expect a child victim of sexual assault to demonstrate upon first confronting the defendant in the courtroom. The most frequently cited responses included crying, fear, and confusion. Phase 2 (experimental) investigated the impact of presence or absence of one of these expected responses (i.e., crying) upon juror perceptions. Participants who read about a child who cries upon initially confronting the defendant perceived her as more honest, credible, and reliable than a calm child, and they were more likely to convict the defendant. (Author)
Description
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Keywords
child witness, testimony, child sexual abuse, juror perceptions, credibility
Citation
Regan, P.C., & Baker, S. J. (1998). The Impact of Child Witness Demeanor on Perceived Credibility and Trial Outcome in Sexual Abuse Cases. Journal of Family Violence, 13(2), 187-195.